In the local dialects of Alemannic German it can be "Schtuegert", and in Swabian German "Stuagart"; with similar variant spellings, usually dropping the central T sound. Pictured are vineyards near Obertürkheim, View of Stuttgart from atop the Birkenkopf, Neckar river flowing through Hedelfingen and Obertürkheim, Vineyards on the Neckar river in the Mühlhausen area of Stuttgart during the Autumn of 2006, Capital and largest city of Baden-Württemberg, Germany, This article is about the city in Germany. The Staatstheater is home to the State opera and three smaller theatres. As the Cold War developed US Army VII Corps was re-formed in July 1950 and assigned to Hellenen Kaserne (renamed Kelley Barracks in 1951) where the headquarters was to remain throughout the Cold War. In 1575, Georg Beer was also appointed Court Architect, and he built the Lusthaus. [136], At the center of Stuttgart lies its main square, Schlossplatz. [24] Eberhard I, then Count Eberhard V, became the first Duke of Württemberg[d] in 1495,[26] and made Stuttgart the seat of the Duchy of Württemberg in addition to the County thereof. Stuttgart has a light rail system known as the Stuttgart Stadtbahn. Annually, the city receives average 718.7 mm (28.30 in) of rain (German average national annual rainfall is 700 mm (28 in)). Dezember 2019", "Mercer's 2015 Quality of Living City Rankings", "Innovation Cities⢠Index 2015 : Global", "Statistisches Landesamt Baden-Württemberg", "Neue Daten zur Migration in Deutschland verfügbar", "Stuttgarter Stadtgeschichte â kurz gefasst", "Stadtarchiv Stuttgart - Stuttgarter Stadtgeschichte im Ãberblick", "Vorläufer des groÃen Bauernkriegs zwischen 1476 und 1517", "Herzog Ulrich von Württemberg - Der Mord im Böblinger Wald", "Die Geschichte von Stuttgart: Die Neuzeit (1500 bis 1800)", "Das Leben der Magdalena Sibylla von Hessen Darmstadt: Grafentochter wird Herzogin", "Magdalena Sibylla, landgravine of Hesse-Darmstadt", "Le traité de paix de Presbourg, 26 décembre 1805", "DNB, Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek", "Die Geschichte des Cannstatter Volksfestes", "Statistical Reports of Baden-Württemberg", "Die Geschichte von Stuttgart: Die Moderne (ab 1800)", "Historische Einwohnerzahlen der Stuttgarter Stadtbezirke und Stadtteile 1834 bis 1900", "Lenin: The International Socialist Congress in Stuttgart (Proletary)", "Die Stuttgarter Kriegsfilmchronik â Ein besonderer Bestand im Stadtarchiv", "Staatspolizeileitstelle im Hotel Silber", "Stuttgart â Baden-Württemberg's Jewish Centre", "Jewish Life â and Loss â in Stuttgart", "Stuttgart im zweiten Weltkrieg: 2. Other lower-division football teams are Sportfreunde Stuttgart â most famous for taking part in the Sir Thomas Lipton Trophy in 1908, considered the first World Cup[178] â and FV Zuffenhausen. Despite protests and local initiatives, surveys are currently underway to assess the impact of a second runway.[177]. The immediate aftermath of the War would be marked by the controversial efforts of Arnulf Klett, the first Oberbürgermeister of Stuttgart, to restore the city. LBBW Bank, Wüstenrot & Württembergische, Allianz Life Assurance). After initially defeating his regional rivals, Henry VII, newly elected as Emperor, decided to take action against Eberhard I in 1311 during his war with the Free imperial city of Esslingen by ordering his Vogt, Konrad IV von Weinberg, to declare war on Eberhard I. Eberhard I, defeated on the battlefield, lost Stuttgart and his castle (razed in 1311)[36] to Esslingen and the city was thus managed by the city state from 1312 to 1315. Of those, 67.8% of the residential buildings and 75% of the Industrial structures were destroyed. [citation needed], The automobile and motorcycle were purported to have been invented in Stuttgart (by Karl Benz and subsequently industrialized in 1887 by Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach at the Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft). Together with the Badische Landesbibliothek (BLB) in Karlsruhe it also has the legal deposit for Baden-Württemberg, making it an archive library. The city district of Bad Cannstatt is twinned with:[181], The city district of Vaihingen is twinned with:[181], The city district of Zuffenhausen is twinned with:[181], Stuttgart has friendly relations with:[181], The 216-metre (709-foot) Fernsehturm Stuttgart at night, Romantic view on the downtown area seen from upper Lenzhalde, The Haus der Wirtschaft (House of Commerce), The mild climate and hilly landscape are perfect for viticulture, as the Romans discovered. [40][41] Despite this and his rivalry with the Swabian League, his undoing would actually come in the form of his unhappy marriage to Sabina of Bavaria. [93] The next year the Nazi regime began the arrests and deportation of Stuttgart's Jewish inhabitants, beginning with the entire male Jewish population of Stuttgart, to the police-run prison camp at Welzheim or directly to Dachau. The city offers two Broadway-style musical theaters, the Apollo and the Palladium Theater (each approx. On the Karlsplatz side of the Old Castle is a museum dedicated to the memory of Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg, former resident of Stuttgart who attempted to assassinate Adolf Hitler on 20 July 1944. The summers are warm with an average temperature of 20 °C (68 °F) in the hottest months of July and August. The Württembergische Landesbibliothek (WLB) is one of two state libraries for Baden-Württemberg. Stuttgart is served by Autobahn A8, that runs eastâwest from Karlsruhe to Munich, and Autobahn A81 that runs northâsouth from Würzburg to Singen. He accepted, was named Court Preacher in Stuttgart, and worked in concert with Ambrosius Blarer until his dismissal following his resistance to the Augsburg Interim by the Duke in 1548. One of the important persons is Carlo Anker. Stuttgart is the capital of the Bundesland of Baden-Württemberg in Germany.With a population of approximately 632,000 in the immediate city (2017) and more than 5.2 million people in the metropolitan area (2013), Stuttgart … [35] In 1251, the city passed to the Ulrich I von Württemberg as part of Mechthild von Baden's dowry. It transmits on FM on 102.3 MHz from Fernmeldeturm Frauenkopf and on AM on 1143 kHz from Hirschlanden transmitter. [22], Stuttgart, often nicknamed the "Schwabenmetropole" (English: Swabian metropolis) in reference to its location in the centre of Swabia and the local dialect spoken by the native Swabians, has its etymological roots in the Old High German word Stuotgarten,[23] or "stud farm",[24] because the city was founded in 950 AD by Duke Liudolf of Swabia to breed warhorses.[25]. Stuttgart is a city in southern Germany, it's featured in German Truck Simulator and Euro Truck Simulator 2. [128] The city is often described as being "zwischen Wald und Reben", or "between forest and vines" because of its viticulture and surrounding forests. University of Stuttgart, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart Institute of Management and Technology[25] and several Stuttgart Universities of Applied Sciences), the area is home to six Fraunhofer institutes, four institutes of collaborative industrial research at local universities, two Max-Planck institutes and a major establishment of the German Aerospace Centre (DLR). The Schleyerhalle sports arena is regularly used to stage rock and pop concerts with major international stars on European tour. According to Dorling Kindersley's Eyewitness Travel Guide to Germany, "In the city of Stuttgart, every third inhabitant is a foreigner." [105] His speech led to the unification of the British and American occupation zones, resulting in the 'bi-zone' (later the 'tri-zone' when the French reluctantly agreed to cede their occupied territory to the new state). Its metropolitan area has a population of 5.3 million (2008). Thus, 40% of the city's population is of foreign background. In 2007 AFRICOM was established as a cell within EUCOM and in 2008 established as the US Unified Combatant Command responsible for most of Africa headquartered at Kelley Barracks. In 2014, 26.2% of inhabitants were Protestant and 24.0% were Roman Catholic. The foremost of these is the Old State Gallery (opened in 1843, extended in 1984) which holds art dating from the 14th to 19th century including works by Rubens, Rembrandt, Monet, Renoir, Cézanne and Beuys. Die Socialbar ist ein Treffen von Weltverbesserern. The city, in its engineering tradition as the cradle of the automobile, has also always been a fruitful place of research and innovation. Some of the stairs were elaborately decorated with fountains and plantings.[143]. Verein für Bewegungsspiele Stuttgart 1893 E. V., commonly known as VfB Stuttgart is a German sports club based in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg. 49.8% of the population fell into other categories: Muslims, Jews and those who either followed no religion or one not accounted for in official statistics. It stands next to the members of the University and citizens of the city are available. The withdrawal of VII Corps caused a large reduction in the US military presence in the city and region and led to the closure of the majority of US installations in and around Stuttgart which resulted in the layoff of many local civilians who had been career employees of the US Army. Stuttgart is still one of Germany's largest wine-growing cities with more than 400 hectares of vine area, thanks in main to its location at the center of Germany's fourth largest wine region, the Württemberg wine growing area which covers 11,522 hectares (28,470 acres) and is one of only 13 official areas captured under German Wine law. In Killesberg Park, on a prominent hill overlooking the city, there is the miniature railway run by diesel (and on weekends with steam). [165], The city of Stuttgart is administratively divided into 23 city districts[166] â five "inner" districts and 18 "outer" districts. 1 Bidding Phase & Entry Acceptance 2 Motto & Visual Identity 2.1 Motto 2.2 Visual Identity 3 Artists & Entries 4 Semifinals Running Order & Voting 4.1 Running Order 4.2 Voting 4.2.1 Semifinal A 4.2.2 Semifinal B 5 Grand Final Running Order & Voting 5.1 Running Order 5.2 Voting 6 Winner Acceptance 7 Curiosities & Notes 8 … [30] A settlement at this locale was again mentioned in 1229, but this time by Pope Gregory IX. [37], In 1488, Stuttgart officially became the de facto residence of the Count himself as opposed to the location of his home, the Old Castle. Stuttgart is served by Stuttgart Airport (German: Flughafen Stuttgart, IATA airport code STR), an international airport approximately 13 km (8 mi) south of the city centre on land belonging mainly to neighboring towns. Read more on how to date German women, where to find sex and how to get laid in Stuttgart, Germany. 1 Format of Competition 2 Competition Schedule 3 List of Competitors 4 Results 4.1 Team 4.2 Individual 5 Gallery 6 External Links The Stuttgart World Cup differed from the others, as it involved a team … In the late 1970s, the municipal district of Stammheim was centre stage to one of the most controversial periods of German post-war history. The coat of arms shows a black, rampant horse on a yellow or … The next major air raid on Stuttgart occurred 15 September 1918, when structural damage caused house collapses that killed eleven people. His son, Eberhard I "the Illustrious",[23] would be the first to begin the many major expansions of Stuttgart under the House of Württemberg. Although the attack on the city was to be conducted by the US Seventh Army's 100th Infantry Division, French leader Charles de Gaulle found this to be unacceptable, as he felt the capture of the region by Free French forces would increase French influence in post-war decisions. This number doubled, due to the incorporation of local towns, to approximately 185,000 in 1901 and then 200,000 in 1904. According to Dorling Kindersley's Eyewitness Travel Guide to Germany, "In the city of Stuttgart, every third inhabitant is a foreigner. After 1819 the community elected its own community mayor or 'SchultheiÃ'. the sixth largest German city and Stuttgart Region is the nation's third largest region. Since 1930 the title of Oberbürgermeister (the nearest equivalent of which would be an executive form of Lord Mayor in English) has applied to Stuttgart and all other Württemberg towns of more than 20,000 inhabitants. The city and metropolitan area are consistently ranked among the top 20 European metropolitan areas by GDP; Mercer listed Stuttgart as 21st on its 2015 list of cities by quality of living,[a][6] innovation agency 2thinknow ranked the city 24th globally out of 442 cities[b][7] and the Globalization and World Cities Research Network ranked the city as a Beta-status global city in their 2014 survey.
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