(The Silver Throne. Because of this, Oscar refused to be crowned in Norway as well. Why People Have A Crush On Josephine Of Leuchtenberg Josephine of Leuchtenberg : biography 14 March 1807 – 7 June 1876 Photograph of Josephine of Leuchtenberg as queen dowager (1874) Joséphine of Leuchtenberg (Joséphine Maximilienne Eugénie Napoléone) (14 March 1807 – 7 June 1876) was Queen consort of Sweden and Norway as the wife of King Oscar I. Silvertronen, En bok om drottning Josefine av Sverige-Norge. In 1812, they received a visit from the former Empress Joséphine. There had been some opposition: the religious debate was more heated in the 1840s than it had been in 1829, when Queen Desideria had been crowned, but Oscar solved the matter by declaring that he would not be crowned himself if she was not. She founded Stiftelsen Konung Oscar I:s minne (The Foundation of the Memory of Oscar I), a home and asylum for poor married women in 1873 and Stiftelsen Josephinahemmet (The Josephine Home Foundation) a home for poor Catholics in 1873: both these institutions were managed by the nuns of the German Order of Saint Elisabeth. (The Silver Throne. Queen Consort Joséphine of Leuchtenberg (Joséphine Maximilienne Eugénie Napoléone) (14 March 1807 – 7 June 1876) was Queen consort of Sweden and Norway as the wife of King Oscar I. Silvertronen, En bok om drottning Josefine av Sverige-Norge. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. This article is within the scope of WikiProject Biography, a collaborative effort to create, develop and organize Wikipedia's articles about people.All interested editors are invited to join the project and contribute to the discussion.For instructions on how to use this banner, please refer to the documentation. Bernadotte. She had a long history of contact with the Pope regarding her Catholic work in Scandinavia, and the Pope had in 1852 contemplated awarding her the Golden Rose, but refrained because he was afraid that this would be ill perceived in a Protestant country. Copyright © 2021 | MH Magazine WordPress Theme by MH Themes. On 13 June 1873, Josephine celebrated what has been called the second biggest celebration of her life, when she received the public's adoration during the celebration of her fifty years in Sweden. Queen Josephine opposed Charles being appointed regent during the incapacity of the King. A Book about Queen Josefine of Sweden-Norway) Stockholm: Norlin Förlag AB. Upon the death of Gridaine in 1833, he was replaced by her own confessor Studach. Oscar became unpopular because of it, and King Charles XIV John reprimanded him for it out of sympathy for Josephine's suffering. In 1859, Oscar died, thereby making Josephine queen dowager. Her only daughter, Princess Eugenie, was a talented painter and Joséphine encouraged her interests. A Book about Queen Josefine of Sweden-Norway) Stockholm: Norlin Förlag AB. (The Silver Throne. A Book about Queen Josefine of Sweden-Norway) Stockholm: Norlin Förlag AB. Her contacts with Emperor Napoleon III of France and Empress Eugenie is regarded to have been of certain importance during the 1850s European crisis. Josephine is thought to have been the instigator of the laws providing equal inheritance for men and women in 1845, reforms in the prisons and social care, and the abolition of the guilds in 1846. During this time, there is a known occasion, which attracted attention. [16] Josephine and Oscar, however, continued to appear together in public, and her dignified behavior placed the sympathies on her side. Josephine reportedly asked Oscar not to fire at the crowds during the riots. They arrived in Manilla outside Stockholm 13 June 1823, where they were welcomed by King Charles XIV John, Crown Prince Oscar, military salutes and great crowds, and escorted to Haga Palace, where Josephine was embraced by Princess Sophia Albertina, Abbess of Quedlinburg. At birth, she was given the title 'Princess of Bologna' by Napoleon, and later she was also made Duchess of Galliera. Through her maternal grandfather, Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria, she was also one of the descendants of Renata of Lorraine, granddaughter of Christian II of Denmark. (Swedish) page 135, Robert Braun (1950). Charles never forgave Josephine for separating him from Sparre, and further more, it also caused him to be strongly anti-Catholic, because his blamed his mother's decision on her Catholic confessor Jacob Lorenz Studach. A little later, Joséphine and her siblings joined their mother in the fortress at Mantua in a procession of carriages with their courtiers. Reportedly, Oscar felt pressured by his responsibility, and relied upon her support. Granted, I have not heard this from court, but I believe it to be the truth. Joséphine of Leuchtenberg was born Joséphine Maximilienne Eugénie Napoléone on 14 March 1807 in Milan, Italy. A Book about Queen Josefine of Sweden-Norway) Stockholm: Norlin Förlag AB. In 1836, she received a visit from her mother and her brother and two sisters. The oldest of seven children, Joséphine spent the first years of her childhood in Milan, where the family lived at Villa Bonaparte. The marriage of his son and heir to the throne, Crown Prince Oscar, was the solution to this problem, and in 1822, he finally forced his son to agree to marry and to make a trip to Europe to inspect a list of potential candidates for the position of Crown Princess and Queen. The result was that Prussia had count Albert von Pourtalès sent to Sweden to enter in peace negotiations with Josephine personally. This article was written by Sophie Strid. This was a crime according to the Konventikelplakatet and became a scandal. She had a tense relationship with her eldest son. Her relationship with her mother-in-law, however, was somewhat tense during the first years, as Queen Désirée reportedly felt neglected by her spouse, and that her place as a Queen was overshadowed by Josephine's popularity. A Book about Queen Josefine of Sweden-Norway) Stockholm: Norlin Förlag AB. (The Silver Throne. (The Silver Throne. In 1870, Josephine expressed how deeply she felt against the introduction of the new Catholic doctrine of the infallibility of the Pope. Her last words were: "I am going home now. (Swedish) page 195, Robert Braun (1950). This is so hard, so ungrateful...."[32] In the autumn of 1857, she was forced to accept the appointment of Charles as regent. Silvertronen, En bok om drottning Josefine av Sverige-Norge. The relationship between Josephine and Oscar was repaired, and continued to be good during his reign and until his death. Joséphine Maximiliana Eugenia Napoleona of Leuchtenberg was born in March 1807 in Milan, the daughter of French General Eugène de Beauharnais and Princess Augusta Amalia of Bavaria. Désirée Clary Diary of a Princess – Joséphine of Leuchtenberg March 27, 2018 Moniek 0. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. She is acknowledged as having introduced more liberal laws regarding religion. After the Battle of Sedan, she ensured the imprisoned Napoleon III that she would never forget that she was a member of the Beauharnais family. Her name was changed to Josefina, and since Sweden had fought against Napoleon in the war, her name Napoléone was removed. She is acknowledged as having introduced more liberal laws regarding religion. The summers were spent at the family’s residence in the nearby city of Monza. In 1853, there was a case where six Swedish women were reported to have converted to the Catholic faith. In 1875, she visited Pope Pius IX in Rome, a pilgrimage she had long wished to make. This was also done. In 1872, Charles XV died, and Josephine's younger son Oscar II succeeded to the throne. Charles, who was anti-Catholic, worked against his mother's plans, and used the help of people such as the vicar Nils Johan Ekdahl, who belonged to the opponents of the Queen because of her religion and political influence. Silvertronen, En bok om drottning Josefine av Sverige-Norge. Crown Prince Oscar declined marriage to a Danish Princess, but expressed his interest in the Princess of Leuchtenberg after his first meeting with Joséphine on 23 August 1822 in Eichstätt. In the summer of 1824, the Crown Prince and Crown Princess visited Christiania in Norway, where they engaged in many public appearances to make the monarchy popular. A Book about Queen Josefine of Sweden-Norway) Stockholm: Norlin Förlag AB. Prinzessin Josephine von Leuchtenberg (* 14.März 1807 als Joséphine Maximilienne Eugénie Napoléone de Beauharnais in Mailand; † 7. Josephine of Leuchtenberg claim to fame: Queen consort of Sweden and Norway. Learn how your comment data is processed. English: Joséphine, Queen of Sweden and Norway (Joséphine Maximiliane Eugénie Napoléone de Beauharnais) (14 March, 1807 - 7 June, 1876) was the en:Queen consort of Oscar I of Sweden and Norway.She was known as Queen Josefina. The History – or histories – of a family) Stockholm: Askild & Kärnekull Förlag AB. (The Silver Throne. In 1844, Josephine became Queen of Sweden and Norway at the accession of her spouse. The Year of the Duchess of Windsor (2021), Burial places of the Queens and Consorts of England, Burial places of the Queens Consort of France, Burial places of the Queens and Consorts of Portugal, Burial Places of the Queens and Consorts of Spain, Carolina of Orange-Nassau – Ancestress of the Royal Houses of Europe, Queen Wilhelmina – A collection of articles. Candidate number one, Princess Vilhelmine Marie of Denmark, did not succeed in catching the Prince’s interest. In 1844, a Swede married a Catholic woman and converted, and her confessor Studach was accused of having converted a Swede to Catholicism. I began this website in 2013 because I wanted to share these women's amazing stories. She was pointed out, among others by her son, Charles, to have been responsible for the November treaty between Sweden-Norway, France and Great Britain against Russian expansionism in 1855. In 1814, when Joséphine was only seven years old, Napoleon was forced to abdicate as a result of the Treaty of Fontainebleau. In Sweden, the law of 1781, Toleransediktet, declared freedom of religion for foreigners and immigrants, and Joséphine, as well as her mother-in-law Désirée, could be regarded as such. Her parents were French general Eugène de Beauharnais and Princess Augusta of Bavaria. and Eugène de Beauharnais was 25 years old when Josephine born. Among other things, it did not have a proper church building, and she felt that the current Catholic priest, Jean Baptiste Gridaine, who was also the confessor of her mother-in-law, damaged the reputation of the Catholics because of it. Josephine (1807-1876), in Swedish Josefina, was a Princess of Leuchtenberg and by marriage became Queen of Sweden and Norway. Upon the death of Jacob Lorenz Studach in 1873, Josephine negotiated with the Pope about who would be the most suitable replacement for missionary Bishop of the Catholic Church in Scandinavia. Gunnel Becker & Kjell Blückert, red (2007). On their way back, they visited Norway, where Gustav died of pneumonia. Josephine also disliked Charles for being impulsive, economically irresponsible and morally loose. (Swedish) 276, Robert Braun (1950). By the 1840s, there was an intense political debate about freedom of religion, which in parallel caused more anti-Catholicism in a country where the attitude had previously been indifferent, and this exposed Josephine more or less direct attacks in the press. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); This article was written by Sophie Strid. She is guarding him, not as an angel of mercy, not as a slave of duty, a martyr - no, as a virago, concerned only for her reign. Joséphine loved art, culture, gardening, and painting. No one has anything to reproach her for other than for her Catholic religion.”1 Joséphine got along exceptionally well with her father-in-law, which initially caused tension between her and the Queen, Désirée Clary. She returned to Sweden two days after the death of Charles. This caused rumors that she was afraid to lose her political position. His father, Charles XIV, had made a list of potential candidates and Joséphine was reportedly listed as number two. 16 September 1837, the Sankta Eugenia Church in Stockholm was founded in her presence, the effort of her and Studach’s work: this was the first Catholic church in Scandinavia since the Reformation, and became the first apostolic vicariate in Scandanvia: Norway was incorporated in 1841. When he met Joséphine, however, they fell in love, and the King accepted their engagement. She spent her first seven years in Italy. Robert Braun (1950). She was regarded as politically active during the reign of her spouse and acted as his political adviser, actively participating in government affairs. Joséphine could speak French, German and Italian and studied history and geography with Professor Le Sage; botany and natural science with Professor Martinus; mathematics, physics and astronomy with Professor Siebers. The Oscarshall Palace was reportedly mostly inspired by her. The oldest of seven children, Joséphine spent the first years of her childhood in Milan, where the family lived at Villa Bonaparte. No one has anything to reproach her for other than for her Catholic religion."[6]. She was reportedly very moved, and her own words in a letter are often quoted: "This was a day of a half a century, that I shall never forget until my dying day: my heart will always keep it in fond memory... at last, my dearest friend, have I with movement witnessed, how Protestant Sweden so unanimously celebrated a Catholic Queen. [17] During her later years as Crown Princess, this situation, which contributed to a conflict between the monarch and the Crown Prince, introduced Josephine to politics as she became active as a mediator between her spouse and her father-in-law. After the death of Sophia Albertine, she took over the protection of this organization, as she would do for the charity organizations of Queen Désirée and her daughter-in-law Queen Louise after their deaths. Her Catholicism was the only thing which somewhat affected her popularity within some circles of society. [9] Oscar and Josephine had five children, of whom two were to become kings of Sweden and Norway. The family spent their summers at Eichstätt and their winters in Munich with Augusta's family. She is confirmed to have played an important part in the secret diplomacy of Oscar I, where she also promoted her younger son, Oscar, before her elder son Charles. She wished to have the Bishop of Speyer, Bonifatius von Haneberg. One set, the family's parure of cameo jewels, is often specifically said to have been worn by Joséphine. [12] In 1835, her pain over Oscar's behavior caused her to take a trip to the spa Medevi to calm her nerves. Numerous pieces of the family's jewelry are said to have come from Joséphine's collections. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pocket (Opens in new window), Click to email this to a friend (Opens in new window). Josephine, who was at the time working to introduce freedom of religion, asked Oscar to convince the minister of religion to postpone the investigation against the women. (The Silver Throne. Prințesa Joséphine s-a căsătorit prin procură cu Oscar I la Palatul Leuchtenberg din München la 22 mai 1823 și în persoană la 19 iunie la Stockholm. Her childhood is described as happy. [25] Josephine is believed to have been behind several laws regarding the religious policies. In her correspondence with her aunt, the Prussian queen Elisabeth Ludovika of Bavaria, it is evident that she actively negotiated for peace in the First Schleswig War of 1848. Josephine Of Leuchtenberg is straight. Scroll down and check out her short and medium hairstyles. Her father was given the title Duke of Leuchtenberg and the former principality of Eichstätt in Bavaria as a fief. [39] 3 June 1875, Josephine was given communion by the Pope followed by a public dinner, alongside her niece Princess Mathilde Viano and her maid of honor Rosalie Muffat, who was the first non-royal woman to have done both. Juni 1876 in Stockholm), auch Königin Josefina, auf Schwedisch Josefina av Leuchtenberg (Josephine von Leuchtenberg), war … Joséphine’s presence in Stockholm’s high society was an immediate success, and she became a very popular member of the royal family. From 1851, she supported the first female Catholic order to be active in Sweden since the reformation, when the nuns of the Filles du Coer de Marie established themselves in Stockholm to take care of the Catholic children’s schooling. Her father was Eugène de Beauharnais, the son of Empress Joséphine (Napoleon Bonaparte‘s first wife) from her first marriage to Alexandre, Vicomte de Beauharnais, who had been guillotined during the French Revolution.. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. On the way, she visited Paris and saw the King and Queen of Spain in Escorial. (Swedish) page 269-70, Robert Braun (1950). Although her father never became heir to the imperial throne, he did command the Army of Italy and served as Viceroy of Italy for his step-father. (The Silver Throne. She gave him her appreciation for the advisers he had chosen, but this also meant the end of her political activity. Your email address will not be published. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. She had brought with her several pieces of exclusive jewelry made in Paris for her paternal grandmother, which are still among the possessions of the Royal Houses of Sweden, Denmark and Norway (via Louise and Märtha of Sweden). Her biological grandfather had been executed during the Reign of Terror in 1794, and her grandmother, Joséphine de Beauharnais, married Napoleon only two years later. Silvertronen, En bok om drottning Josefine av Sverige-Norge. [18] Josephine, though deeply religious and influenced by the Christian idea of charity, did not believe it to be the task of religion but of the state to provide welfare, and she kept the two issues separate in her charity work. She brought a Catholic priest, and regularly attended mass and confession in her private Catholic chapel. Drottning Josefina av Sverige och Norge. In 1856, she had St. Olav Church, the first Catholic Church since reformation, ignited in Christiania in Norway. The King treated her with great affection and, for example, used to hide sweets in his pockets, which she searched through and, at one occasion, found a jewel hidden in a sweet. She was crowned in Sweden 28 September 1844, but not in Norway. Josephine was also Queen of Norway. Joséphine of Leuchtenberg or Joséphine de Beauharnais (Joséphine Maximilienne Eugénie Napoléone de Beauharnais; 14 March 1807 – 7 June 1876) was Queen of Sweden and Norway as the wife of King Oscar I, as well as Princess of Bologna from birth and Duchess of Galliera from 1813. At this point, the King was too weak to wave, but Josephine did in fact hold and moved his hand in a wave. The 22 May 1875 she reached Rome after Berlin, Munich and Innsbruck, and received the King of Italy and was guided by him through town. Out of the two royal spouses, she is, without question, believed to be the stronger character.”3. They also conducted a wedding ceremony in person on 19 June 1823 in Stockholm, Sweden. Their private conferences were witnessed by the curious court, who could sometimes observe them discussing the matter in the palace garden out of hearing range. They returned to Bavaria, the native land of Joséphine’s mother, and her father was given the title Duke of Leuchtenberg. Out of the two royal spouses, she is, without question, believed to be the stronger character." She attended mass there herself on Sundays. King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden, the nation's reigning monarch, is a direct descendant of Empress Joséphine through her son, the Duke of Leuchtenberg. Silvertronen, En bok om drottning Josefine av Sverige-Norge. [8] After the initial years, however, the relationship between Josephine and Désirée became more friendly and harmonious. Joséphine of Leuchtenberg or Joséphine de Beauharnais (Joséphine Maximilienne Eugénie Napoléone) (14 March 1807 – 7 June 1876) was Queen consort of Sweden and Norway as the wife of King Oscar I. Her mother died at the age of 62 (Josephine was 44 years old). No, she died on 06/07/1876, 144 years ago. She thus lost all of her political influence and spent the following years committed to philanthropy and travelled across Europe to visit relatives. (Swedish) page 93, Robert Braun (1950). A Book about Queen Josefine of Sweden-Norway) Stockholm: Norlin Förlag AB. Six days after her arrival in Sweden, her middle name 'Napoléonne' was removed. Together with her husband, she travelled through Sweden and Norway, engaging in various public appearances to promote the monarchy. The couple reportedly developed a mutual attraction and fell in love when they saw each other, and therefore, the marriage was accepted by both families and duly arranged. With the exception of suspicion in the religious question, however, Josephine's involvement in politics does not appear to have been ill-regarded, but rather she was considered as a good influence. [30] The female converts, who emigrated to Lyon in France, returned to Sweden after the introduction of freedom of religion. (The Silver Throne. [22] Consequently, her father lost his position of power in Italy, and the family was forced to leave the country. Joséphine’s father was the adopted child and step-son of Napoleon I. At her arrival in Sweden, she formed a close relationship with Princess Sophia Albertine of Sweden, who introduced her to this work by engaging her in Välgörande Fruntimmerssällskapet (The Charitable Women's Society) for the support of poor women. She was also Princess of Bologna from birth and Duchess of Galliera from 1813. Silvertronen, En bok om drottning Josefine av Sverige-Norge. In 1857, Oscar I became ill. 1. In addition to French, she was fluent in German and Italian. Biography of Josephine of Leuchtenberg (excerpt) Joséphine of Leuchtenberg (Joséphine Maximilienne Eugénie Napoléone) (14 March 1807 – 7 June 1876) was Queen consort of Sweden and Norway as the wife of King Oscar I. [2] Charles XIV John had chosen Josephine of Leuchtenberg as candidate number two, because she had connections both to the old dynasties of Europe through her mother, and to the House of Bonaparte through her father, and thus, she "joined the new interests with the old", as he expressed the matter.[3]. After several years of suffering from poor health, Oscar passed away in 1859 and Joséphine became Queen Dowager. Josephine had five children with Oscar; four sons and one daughter: Josephine's Coat of Arms as Queen of Sweden and Norway, Generations are numbered from the daughters-in-law of, Marriage to the Crown Prince of Sweden and Norway, Robert Braun (1950). Through her mother (her maternal line of Hesse and upward through Hanau and Ansbach, Baden-Durlach and Kleeburg), Joséphine was a descendant of Gustav I of Sweden and Charles IX of Sweden, making her children descendants of Gustav Vasa. It is noted, that she followed the French tradition by wearing the colour of violet as mourning colour rather than black: violet was her favourite colour in any event, and she would wear it for the rest of her life. Joséphine of Leuchtenberg was born Joséphine Maximilienne Eugénie Napoléone on 14 March 1807 in Milan, Italy.
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